Jean Dubuffet

Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985) was a French artist, writer and collector who challenged the cultural authority of academic art. In the 1940s, he introduced the concept of Art Brut to describe creative practices developed outside official artistic institutions and conventional aesthetic rules.

This section explores Dubuffet’s paintings, sculptures, writings and radical theories, as well as his interest in self-taught creators, psychiatric patients and other figures excluded from the traditional art system. It also examines the contradictions created when Art Brut entered museums, collections and the international art market.

Art Movements

Who Invented the Outsider? The Unresolved Paradox of Art Brut

Modern art searched hospitals, streets and social margins for images the academy could no longer create. Art Brut reveals who still has the power to name the outsider.

Read More